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==Getting Started Compiling and Installing SWORD from Source==
 
 
===Aims===
 
 
This page is intended to help anyone who needs to get started obtaining and compiling the latest SWORD source code, and installing and testing it on their machine, on a Linux (or possibly other Unix-like) operating system.
 
 
===Introduction===
 
 
There are four main steps involved:
 
 
* Install necessary software packages
 
* Download the SWORD source code
 
* Compile and install SWORD
 
* Test your new SWORD installation is working
 
 
All of these can be scripted for a specific Linux distribution, and some sample scripts to use will be provided later on this page.
 
 
====Becoming root (using sudo)====
 
 
In order to install software (including installing SWORD itself), you will need to be able to temporarily "become" root.
 
 
Most Linux (and free *BSD) distributions include a tool called sudo than can do this very conveniently, once set up, without having to enter a root password.  On some Linux distributions (including Ubuntu) this is already set up for you during the installation process.  On others, you will need to
 
 
* Become root some other way (log in as root, or use su, and type in the root password when prompted for it).
 
* Ue the command <pre>visudo</pre> to edit the sudo configuration file.
 
* Add a line <pre>yourusername ALL=(ALL) ALL</pre> to the file, save the change and and exit your text editor.
 
 
After that, you should be able to type <pre>sudo id</pre> to run the (harmless) command id as root.  sudo will prompt you for your own password, but if it is used more than once within a short period, will "remember" that you have already provided it and not ask for it again.  This is very convenient.
 
 
===Install necessary software packages===
 
 
Starting from a default fairly minimal Linux installation, you need to add a C++ compiler and several other libraries and tools to your system so that you can correctly compile SWORD.  The command to do this varies between different Linux distributions.  A few examples follow:
 
 
;Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS: sudo yum install <list of packages>
 
;Debian, Ubuntu, Mint: sudo apt-get install <list of packages>
 
;Mandriva: sudo urpmi <list of packages>
 
 
These tools will automatically install additional dependent packges, so the ones you request will work.
 
 
Package names vary too, but you will generally need:
 
 
* subversion (a tool for obtaining the latest SWORD source code, see below)
 
* the GNU C++ compiler, often in a package named g++ or gcc-c++
 
* make
 
* libtool
 
* icu
 
* zlib-devel (sometimes named zlib1g-dev)
 
* clucene-core-devel (sometimes named libclucene-dev)
 
* libicu-devel (sometimes named libicu-dev)
 
* libcurl-devel (named libcurl4-gnutls-dev on Debian-derived systems)
 
 
These will generally automatically "pull in" other necessary packages such as binutils, automake and autoconf as dependencies.
 
 
==Download the SWORD source code==
 
 
The single command <pre>svn https://crosswire.org/sword/svn/trunk sword</pre> will download the current development code of SWORD, into a directory called sword.  If it asks you about the SSL key, type p (for permanent, so it remembers the key) and press Enterm and it will continue.  Once the command finishes, you should be able to do <pre>cd sword</pre> and look at all the source code you just downloaded.
 
 
==Compile and install SWORD==
 
 
==Test your new SWORD installation is working==
 

Latest revision as of 16:36, 3 September 2009

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